Texas Holdem Cbet
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We will often make a breakthrough in our understanding of c-betting theory if we stop thinking in terms of âI will cbet X type of hands but check/call Y type of handsâ. With a hand like 8s9s we should probably be thinking along the lines of âI will cbet here 80% of the time and then check/call 20% of the timeâ. The exact frequencies are. Continuation Betting in Texas HoldâEm In the âoldâ days of Texas holdâem, players would only bet after the flop if they had something. If they missed the flop and didnât connect, they would check and wait to see if they improved on the turn. What is a Continuation Bet in Poker? When you follow up your pre-flop raise with a bet on the flop (whether you hit or not), itâs termed a continuation bet, or c-bet. A continuation bet takes advantage of the initiative you gain by being the pre-flop aggressor and carries it over onto the flop. Hereâs how beginners can c-bet effectively.
The Most Common Problem
How should we play in this spot?
Thinking in Frequencies
- it's unlikely our opponent has anything, especially when we block most of his Kx combos
- our hand is extremely non-vulnerable so we are safe to give free cards.
- Check-raise backdoor potential hands which are an easy fold vs a 3bet
- Check-raise monster draws which are an easy continue vs a 3bet
- Tend towards not check raising anything in the middle which will be very awkward when facing a 3bet. (I.e we might have the direct pot-odds but are unsure about our reverse-implied-odds with
In the âoldâ days of Texas holdâem, players would only bet after the flop if they had something. If they missed the flop and didnât connect, they would check and wait to see if they improved on the turn. As the game saw new and innovative thinkers working in, this all changed. These bright minds saw that this sort of repetitious behavior was exploitable, and hence continuation betting was born.
In this guide, Iâm going to start by walking you through what a continuation bet is. Iâll talk about how effective they were in their early days and how theyâve had to adapt as people caught on to what was going on. Through this process, Iâm going to give you an extensive lesson in how these bets can be worked into your game. Iâll talk about the common mistakes people make and how you can correct them.
Basically, Iâm going to talk about A LOT. By the end of this guide, youâre going to be able to self-proclaim yourself a continuation-betting wizard.
What Is a Continuation Bet?
Before I can get into the strategic implications of continuation bets and how to implement them, I need to define what is and what is not a continuation bet. A continuation bet is a bet that you make after the flop when you are the pre-flop aggression. Basically, if you raise pre-flop and then elect to bet again after the flop comes out, you are making a continuation bet.
This does not refer to every bet that is made after the flop. Itâs only the bets that are âcontinuedâ by the pre-flop aggressor. If someone else raises pre-flop and you call and then elect to lead out on the flop, you are not making a continuation bet.
Continuation bets can be made when you have a hand and when you are bluffing. In fact, the term really only came into existence when people started continuing their pre-flop aggression as a bluff.
Why They Are Profitable
To help you better understand the importance and effectiveness of continuation betting, I need to talk about why these bets are profitable. First, theyâre profitable when you actually have a hand. When you have the best hand, they allow you to start building a pot. In the old days, though, people knew you had a hand because you would only bet if you did. This means that if you were betting, they would fold unless they had something as well.
But when you start mixing in continuation betting as a bluff, it makes it harder for people to know when you have a hand and when you donât. This means that youâre going to leave your opponent guessing and youâre going to get paid off a lot more when you have a hand.
The second reason continuation betting is profitable is that it allows you to win pots when you donât have a hand and your opponent doesnât either. Letâs look at an oversimplified example of poker before continuation betting as a bluff and poker after. Letâs say that in the old days, you have AK. You raise pre-flop, and your opponent calls with 10-9 suited. The flop comes out 8-4-2. Since itâs the old days and you have nothing, you decide to check. Your opponent, who also plays the old school game, decides to check as well.
The turn comes out and is a 10. You check again and your opponent bets because they have top pair. You only have ace high, so you elect to fold, and your opponent wins the hand.
Now, letâs take a look at this hand as it would play out if you were mixing in continuation betting as a bluff. You raise pre-flop with AK, and your opponent calls with the 10-9 suited. The flop comes out 8-4-2. You decide to continuation bet as a bluff, and your opponent, who has nothing, folds their hand. You win the pot. Yes, you did have the best hand, but you were able to take the pot down.
This also works when you donât have the best hand. Letâs say you raise pre-flop with the AK again, and your opponent defends with pocket 3s. The flop comes out Q-9-6. Your opponent has the best hand with a pair of 3s. But you elect to continuation bet, and your opponent assumes that there is no way their pocket 3s are good on that board and they make the fold. You now win the pot with the worst hand because you elected to make a continuation bet.
Continuation bets will often win you the pot when both players have nothing and miss the flop. I say often because some people like to try and get tricky, which I cover in other advanced strategy sections. In the early days of continuation betting, people would fold no matter what if they didnât have anything. You could continuation bet with 100% frequency, and it would turn a profit because itâs tough to hit flops.
People wised up to this and came up with strategies to combat 100% betting frequency. In response, people came up with MORE strategies to decide when they should continuation bet for maximum profitability. In the sections that follow, Iâm going to walk you through how you should be deciding when you should continuation bet and also how you should be responding as a player against someone who is continuation betting.
Range vs. Range
The most basic way to start looking at when to continuation bet involves a little bit of theory into why these bets work. For now, Iâm going to discount situations where you have a hand. When you have a hand, you should be betting most of the time. You already know this. What I want to talk about are the times that you miss the flop or think you miss the flop and need to decide what to do.
For continuation bets to be profitable when you miss the flop, your opponent needs to fold a fair amount of the time. For your opponent to fold, what needs to be going on? Well, your opponent is going to fold when they miss the flop. So, you should be looking to bet flops that miss your opponentâs range more often and hit your range more often.
If that last sentence confused you, thatâs okay. Iâm going to work through it step by step. First, so we are on the same page, a range is the potential hands that a player could have. When youâre trying to figure out what your opponent has, you never try and put them on one exact hand. You put them on a range of potential hands that they might have based on the information available in the hand. Your opponents will be doing the same to you. Theyâll be trying to figure out what you have and will be assigning you a range based on the information that youâve given away in the hand.
So, what youâll want to do after the flop is put your opponent on a potential range of hands. This will be based on how they normally play, what hands they like to call with, what hands they do or do not 3-bet with, what position they are at on the table, any live tells, their stack size, and anything else you can analyze to get a better idea of what they might be holding.
You also need to be taking inventory of what range youâre supposed to have. Remember, this does not have to do with what you are actually holding, but what the rest of the table probably thinks you are holding. For example, if you have a shorter stack in a tournament, are a tighter player, and raise from under the gun, you could have 7-2, but the rest of the table is going to assume that you have a monster hand. This means that you can proceed as if you have the range that youâre supposed to have.
So, letâs look at the example I just gave, but extend it out a bit. Letâs say that you raise from under the gun, you have a shorter stack, and have been playing tight. Youâre holding pocket 10s. It folds around to the big blind, who elects to defend. You know that the big blind is a player who loves to defend and rarely folds to a raise in the big blind. You also know that the big blind player 3-bets 100% of the time when they have a big hand, regardless of where the raise came from.
The flop comes out A-K-4. Is this a great flop for pocket 10s? No, itâs a pretty terrible flop. But this is a great flop for your potential range. While you hate the fact that there are two overcards on the flop, youâre supposed to have hands that smash that flop. Your opponent, on the other hand, is supposed to have hands that donât hit that flop. If they had big aces or big pocket pairs, they probably would have re-raised pre-flop based on your history with them. They also call and defend with a wide range of hands, so itâs much less likely that they hit this flop.
What does this mean? This means this is a perfect spot for a continuation bet. Whatâs funny is that, based on the information provided, you likely have the best hand. A continuation bet, though, could get your opponent to fold out a weak king or something that could improve to beat you on the turn. The point is, though, this is a perfect spot because the board hits your range much more than it hits your opponentâs range. These are the spots youâre going to be wanting to continuation bet.
Will it work every time? No chance. But it only has to work a small percentage of the time to turn a profit. Youâll also have situations where you can barrel the turn and get your opponent off of a better hand based on your perceived range. For example, letâs say in the above example that the flop came out K-Q-4. You bet because the flop hits your range much more, but your opponent calls. The turn comes out an ace. This is a spot where you can bet again and continue your aggression because this card hits your range so much more than your opponentâs.
Your opponent will have to fold most of their floats (which we cover in another section) and queen pair hands, and theyâll be faced with a tough decision if theyâre holding a king. Based on your tighter image in this example, a decent-sized bet will most likely get your opponent off of most of their king pair hands.
The more you understand ranges and the more you can dial down your opponentâs potential range, the more successful youâre going to be in picking the right times to continuation bet. If youâre always betting when they have a hand, youâre not going to see much profitability from your bets.
Board Textures
As Iâve already stated, continuation bets will win you the pot much more when your opponent does not have a hand. Yes, there are going to be instances where your opponents want to go to war, but thatâs another discussion. In addition to looking at potential ranges, you can look at the texture of flops to help you decide whether a continuation bet should be warranted.
Is this any different from ranges? No, itâs actually just a part of it. But itâs a separate way you can look at flops to help you in situations where youâre struggling to make a choice on how to act.
Texas Holdem Bet Sizing
Flops can be broken down into two main categories â wet and dry. The other terms you might use here are coordinated and uncoordinated. Letâs take a look at each separately and how this plays into ranges and continuation betting.
A dry flop is one that is uncoordinated, and youâre either going to hit the flop or miss it completely. For example, 8-2-2. Youâre either going to have an 8, a 2, or absolutely nothing. There are no draws or any way you could kind of hit the flop. You either hit the flop or not.
A wet flop is one that is very coordinated where you can smash the flop, or you can somewhat hit the flop with draws. For example, letâs look at a flop like 9-10-J with two hearts. SOOOOOOO many hands hit this flop. If youâre holding even one 8 or one queen in your hand, you have a straight draw. If you have two hearts, you have a flush draw. Even if you only have the ace of hearts, you have a backdoor flush draw. So many more hands are going to hit this flop than are going to miss it.
Knowing this, which type of flop should you be more prone to bet? If you answered dry flops, youâre correct. The reason is because your opponent is going to miss this flop much more often than they hit it. This means that unless your opponent is stubborn, this is going to be a profitable play.
The problem with continuation betting on wet flops that you miss is that itâs much more likely that your opponent has a hand that theyâre going to want to continue with. They might not have a super strong hand, but theyâre often going to have a hand theyâre willing to call at least one bet with. If the purpose of continuation betting as a bluff is to get your opponent to fold, it should make perfect sense why betting these type of flops is not going to be very profitable.
Frequency
Iâve already stated that when continuation betting started to grow in popularity, people were doing it with sometimes between 90% and 100% frequency. As youâve seen in the strategy sections above, this no longer is something that can be done profitably. People are too willing to call down with more marginal hands, and people have a strange love and fascination with backdoor draws. While they do play a role in Texas holdâem, theyâre much more important in games like PLO. You can probably blame PLO for the backdoor love trickling over into Texas holdâem.
So, this begs the question, should you bet every time that itâs a favorable range situation for you, or should you have some form of moderation? The answer is going to depend on a lot of factors. The best general answer I can give is that you should do it as often as you can profitably get away with it. The more pots that you can steal with nothing, the better, and the more you are betting as bluffs, the more likely people are to adjust and end up accidentally paying you off when you have a hand.
Frequency is going to depend on how your opponents are choosing to react to your bets, as well. If theyâre âstickyâ players who donât like to fold, you may want to dial back your continuation bets a little bit. Remember, the whole goal is to get them to fold when you donât have it, so if they arenât folding, you may need to adjust. One way you can adjust is to dial back how often you are continuation betting. Theyâll be less likely to fight you when you do bet, because theyâll give those fewer bets more respect.
On the flip side, if your opponents are playing too tight, you may want to up your frequency of continuation bets. Sometimes youâll play with opponents who love to find reasons to fold and only like to continue after the flop with top pair, the nut draw, or better.
If youâre playing online and using a program like Holdâem Manager, you may want to spend some time reviewing the continuation betting results section. It will show you which flop types your bets are most successful on and which ones youâre failing on. With a large enough sample size, you can draw some pretty strong conclusions about the stakes and bank of players you are playing with. Small adjustments here can go a long way to strengthening your bottom line.
You want to try to be as balanced as you possibly can. What does this mean? This means that you canât be doing the same thing every single time. If every time you check you donât have a hand, people are going to auto-bet 100% of the time and steal all of these pots away from you. What I recommend doing is mixing in a few times that you donât continuation bet with the best hand. Then, you can call down or check-raise the flop. Doing this a few times will keep your play balanced and stop your opponents from trying to rob you blind.
Firing Again
In the prior section, I left out something that is important because I wanted to cover it in full here. I first said that if people are calling your continuation bets too often, your response should be to continuation bet less. While this is one way you can adjust, there are other ways. One of the other ways you can combat this is by following up your continuation bet with a turn bet, and in some cases, another bet on the river.
Now, I want to start off with some words of caution. When you start barreling multiple streets, the pots get more expensive when you make mistakes. This means you need to exercise a little more caution and you need to be right as often as possible. While Iâm not going to go fully into turn play today, I do want to leave you with a few thoughts to get your mind working in the right direction.
If youâre playing against an opponent who loves to call flop bets with very marginal hands like bottom pair or ace high, you may want to look into upping your turn bet frequency. While they may have the guts to withstand the first bet, itâs going to be really hard for them to stand up to a second and much larger bet on the turn. This will eventually get them to adjust and stop calling you on the flop as marginally.
You need to be ready to readjust if they do that. If they stop calling you so widely, it means that when they do call you on the flop, theyâre going to be more likely to have a strong hand that is inviting more bets.
You can also look to bet more turns on cards that hit your range much more. Earlier in this guide, I had an example of betting an ace turn as it hit your potential range much more. Again, you need to be careful not to do any of this 100% of the time, because your opponents will figure it out and will adjust to exploit you.
The name of the game with firing on the turn is what you can and canât get away with. Youâll know this based on who your opponents are, how they react to continued aggression, and where both of your perceived ranges stand. Remember, itâs not always about the cards you hold in your hand. A lot of times itâs just about what the rest of the table and your opponents perceive you to have.
Sizing
The last thing that I need to talk about regarding continuation betting is sizing. There are A LOT of different schools of thought here, so if you feel differently about this, you might not be wrong. Iâll give you what I feel is best and my reasoning behind it.
Typically, I like to continuation bet bigger on more coordinated boards, and slightly less on boards that are dry. Regarding the dry boards, your opponents are either going to have a big hand, or theyâre going to have nothing. Itâs going to be tough for them to make a call of any size if they have nothing, which means you can get away with a smaller bet. The times they do have a hand, you will lose less.
Regarding wet boards, youâre going to be betting more when you have a real hand to protect your hand. If you bet less when youâre bluffing, youâd be pretty easy to exploit. Your opponents would raise you every time you bet small and fold every time you bet big. The idea here is that you have to be congruent with what you would do when you had a real hand.
Thatâs the best rule of thumb that I can give you. Bet how you would if you actually had a hand that connected with the board. Otherwise, you are going to open yourself up to being exploited pretty easily and pretty quickly.
Texas Holdem Betfair
Putting It All together
I sadly miss the days when blindly continuation betting was profitable, and people were easy to steamroll. Though those days are gone, continuation betting is still a profitable play, as long as you exercise a little bit of discretion and timing. It still helps to turn a big profit, as long as you donât become predictable and allow yourself to be exploited.
Texas Holdem Betting
With the tips Iâve given you, you should be ready to start employing this in your game or tweaking your current use of it. Remember, it all comes down to identifying ranges better. The better you are at reading what your opponent might have and reading what they are thinking you have, the better decisions youâre going to be able to make. This isnât just true with continuation betting, but with all facets of your poker game.